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An Intravenous (I.V.) Infusion Kit is a comprehensive assembly of medical devices designed to facilitate the administration of fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream. Such kits are essential in various medical settings, including hospitals, clinics, and emergency care, ensuring efficient and sterile intravenous therapy. Below is a detailed overview of the typical components included in an I.V. Infusion Kit:
1. I.V. Infusion Set:
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Spike: A sharp, sterile component used to puncture the I.V. fluid bag or bottle, establishing a pathway for fluid flow.
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Drip Chamber: A transparent chamber that allows healthcare providers to observe and regulate the drip rate of the infused fluid.
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Tubing: Flexible, medical-grade tubing that transports the fluid from the drip chamber to the patient's vein.
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Flow Regulator: A mechanism, often a roller clamp, that permits precise control of the infusion rate.
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Injection Port: A site on the tubing that allows for the introduction of additional medications without the need for multiple venipunctures.
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Luer Lock Connector: A secure fitting that ensures a leak-proof connection between the infusion set and the I.V. cannula.
2. I.V. Cannula:
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Catheter: A thin, flexible tube inserted into the patient's vein to provide a stable route for fluid administration.
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Wings: Extensions on either side of the cannula that aid in stabilization and securement to the patient's skin.
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Injection Port: An additional access point that allows for the administration of medications directly through the cannula.
3. Cannula Fixator:
- Adhesive Dressing: A sterile, adhesive pad designed to secure the I.V. cannula in place, minimizing movement and reducing the risk of dislodgement or infection.
4. Syringe (5 ml):
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Barrel: The main body of the syringe, marked with volume graduations for accurate measurement.
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Plunger: A movable component that draws in and expels fluids or medications.
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Needle: A sterile, sharp implement attached to the syringe for the purpose of injecting medications or withdrawing fluids.
5. Alcohol Swab:
- Pre-saturated Pad: A small, sterile pad soaked in 70% isopropyl alcohol, used to disinfect the skin prior to venipuncture or injection, thereby reducing the risk of infection.
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